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Deutsche Gesellschaft für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin (DEGAM), Deutsche Gesellschaft für Sozialmedizin und Prävention (DGSMP), Netzwerk Evidenzbasierte Medizin e.V. (EbM), Deutsche Gesellschaft für Medizinische Soziologie (DGMS)
30.09.2026-02.10.2026
Göttingen

Meeting Abstract

Allergy prevention L·OVE: development of a structured, publicly accessible evidence repository for allergy prevention

Robert Nunner - Otto-von-Guericke Universität Magdeburg, Institut für Sozialmedizin und Gesundheitssystemforschung, Magdeburg, Deutschland
Valentina Veloso - Epistemonikos Foundation, Chile; Universidad del Desarrollo, School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine Clínica Alemana, Chile
José Ramos-Rojas - Epistemonikos Foundation, Chile; Universidad del Desarrollo, School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine Clínica Alemana, Chile
Sudip Karki - Otto-von-Guericke Universität Magdeburg, Institut für Sozialmedizin und Gesundheitssystemforschung, Magdeburg, Deutschland
Michelle Wollmann - Otto-von-Guericke Universität Magdeburg, Institut für Sozialmedizin und Gesundheitssystemforschung, Magdeburg, Deutschland
Jaekyung Shin - Otto-von-Guericke Universität Magdeburg, Institut für Sozialmedizin und Gesundheitssystemforschung, Magdeburg, Deutschland
Antonia Sprenger - Otto-von-Guericke Universität Magdeburg, Institut für Sozialmedizin und Gesundheitssystemforschung, Magdeburg, Deutschland
Paula Kuper - Otto-von-Guericke Universität Magdeburg, Institut für Sozialmedizin und Gesundheitssystemforschung, Magdeburg, Deutschland
Claudia Hasenpusch - Otto-von-Guericke Universität Magdeburg, Institut für Sozialmedizin und Gesundheitssystemforschung, Magdeburg, Deutschland
Eva-Maria Skiba - Otto-von-Guericke Universität Magdeburg, Institut für Sozialmedizin und Gesundheitssystemforschung, Magdeburg, Deutschland
Katharina Sieferle - University of Education Freiburg, Institute of Everyday Culture, Sport and Health, Freiburg, Deutschland
Camila Ávila-Oliver - Epistemonikos Foundation, Chile
Gabriel Rada - Epistemonikos Foundation, Chile
Christian Apfelbacher - Otto-von-Guericke Universität Magdeburg, Institut für Sozialmedizin und Gesundheitssystemforschung, Magdeburg, Deutschland

Text

Background: The evidence on the primary prevention of allergic diseases is distributed across numerous systematic reviews and is difficult to navigate because of heterogeneous populations, interventions, outcomes, and evolving research approaches. Structured and continuously updated evidence resources are needed to support research, guideline development, healthcare, and public health.

Objective: To describe the conceptual and methodological development of the Allergy Prevention Living Overview of Evidence (L·OVE), a freely accessible, continuously updatable evidence repository, and to present selected initial findings.

Methods: A systematic search for systematic reviews was conducted in the Epistemonikos database. Reviews synthesizing evidence on primary preventive interventions aiming to prevent allergic diseases or allergic sensitization were eligible. A hierarchical taxonomy covering population, intervention, contextual dimensions, and outcomes was developed iteratively. Relevant records were identified using an automated, platform-supported classification and identification workflow validated through a relative recall approach and compared with a Boolean search strategy. At least two independent reviewers screened records and classified included reviews taxonomically; disagreements were resolved by consensus or consultation with a third reviewer.

Results: As of 18 November 2025, 8,248 records had been screened by title and abstract, 289 full texts assessed, and 245 systematic reviews included. Nutrition-related interventions dominated the evidence base (n=218), followed by pharmacological (n=29), skin-related (n=11), and nature-based interventions (n=5); multiple classifications were possible. The automated workflow achieved a sensitivity of 96.49%, compared with 92.98% for the Boolean strategy, and reduced the manual screening workload by 25.5% (8,248 vs 11,072 records).

Conclusion: The Allergy Prevention L·OVE provides a structured and continuously updatable resource for locating, classifying, and contextualizing systematic reviews. Combining automated evidence identification, a structured taxonomy, and expert curation can support more transparent use of the evidence base and facilitate the identification of research gaps. The repository supports evidence retrieval and mapping rather than evidence synthesis itself.

Competing interests: None