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    <Identifier>26dkou214</Identifier>
    <IdentifierDoi>10.3205/26dkou214</IdentifierDoi>
    <IdentifierUrn>urn:nbn:de:0183-26dkou2141</IdentifierUrn>
    <ArticleType>Meeting Abstract</ArticleType>
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      <Title language="en">Operative or conservative&#63; Patient and injury characteristics shaping treatment decisions in pediatric ACL injuries from the PAMI registry</Title>
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        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname>Mengis</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Mengis</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Natalie</Firstname>
          <Initials>N</Initials>
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          <Affiliation>Kantonsspital Baselland, Basel&#47;Bruderholz, Schweiz</Affiliation>
          <Affiliation>Universit&#228;t Basel, Basel, Schweiz</Affiliation>
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          <Lastname>Magosch</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Magosch</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Amanda</Firstname>
          <Initials>A</Initials>
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        <Address>
          <Affiliation>Centre Hospitalier Luxembourg-Clinique d&#8217;Eich, Luxembourg, Luxemburg</Affiliation>
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          <Lastname>Mouton</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Mouton</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Caroline</Firstname>
          <Initials>C</Initials>
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        <Address>
          <Affiliation>Centre Hospitalier Luxembourg-Clinique d&#8217;Eich, Luxembourg, Luxemburg</Affiliation>
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          <Lastname>Rippke</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Rippke</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Jules-Nikolaus</Firstname>
          <Initials>JN</Initials>
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          <Affiliation>Kantonsspital Baselland, Basel&#47;Bruderholz, Schweiz</Affiliation>
          <Affiliation>Universit&#228;t Basel, Basel, Schweiz</Affiliation>
        </Address>
        <Creatorrole corresponding="no" presenting="no">author</Creatorrole>
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          <Lastname>Griffin</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Griffin</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Hannah</Firstname>
          <Initials>H</Initials>
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        <Address>
          <Affiliation>Centre Hospitalier Luxembourg-Clinique d&#8217;Eich, Luxembourg, Luxemburg</Affiliation>
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        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname>Seil</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Seil</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Romain</Firstname>
          <Initials>R</Initials>
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        <Address>
          <Affiliation>Centre Hospitalier Luxembourg-Clinique d&#8217;Eich, Luxembourg, Luxemburg</Affiliation>
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        <Corporation>
          <Corporatename>German Medical Science GMS Publishing House</Corporatename>
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        <Address>D&#252;sseldorf</Address>
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    <SubjectGroup>
      <SubjectheadingDDB>610</SubjectheadingDDB>
    </SubjectGroup>
    <DatePublishedList>
     <DatePublished>20261020</DatePublished>
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    <Language>engl</Language>
    <License license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
      <AltText language="en">This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</AltText>
      <AltText language="de">Dieser Artikel ist ein Open-Access-Artikel und steht unter den Lizenzbedingungen der Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (Namensnennung).</AltText>
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      <Meeting>
        <MeetingId>M0659</MeetingId>
        <MeetingSequence>214</MeetingSequence>
        <MeetingCorporation>Deutsche Gesellschaft f&#252;r Orthop&#228;die und Unfallchirurgie</MeetingCorporation>
        <MeetingCorporation>Deutsche Gesellschaft f&#252;r Orthop&#228;die und Orthop&#228;dische Chirurgie</MeetingCorporation>
        <MeetingCorporation>Deutsche Gesellschaft f&#252;r Unfallchirurgie</MeetingCorporation>
        <MeetingCorporation>Berufsverband f&#252;r Orthop&#228;die und Unfallchirurgie</MeetingCorporation>
        <MeetingName></MeetingName>
        <MeetingTitle>Deutscher Kongress f&#252;r Orthop&#228;die und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2026)</MeetingTitle>
        <MeetingSession>Abstracts &#124; Kindertraumatologie</MeetingSession>
        <MeetingCity>Berlin</MeetingCity>
        <MeetingDate>
          <DateFrom>20261020</DateFrom>
          <DateTo>20261023</DateTo>
        </MeetingDate>
      </Meeting>
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    <ArticleNo>DKOU26&#95;Abs&#95;2367</ArticleNo>
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      <MainHeadline>Text</MainHeadline><Pgraph><Mark1>Objectives and questions: </Mark1>To analyze how patient and injury characteristics influence the initial treatment decision (operative vs conservative) in skeletally immature patients with ACL injuries.</Pgraph><Pgraph><Mark1>Material and methods: </Mark1>Between 2018 and 2024, 330 patients with MRI-confirmed ACL injuries were included in the PAMI registry. Of these, 178 were initially scheduled for operative treatment and 152 for conservative management. Group comparisons were performed using &#967;&#178; or Fisher&#8217;s exact test for categorical variables and Mann&#8211;Whitney U test for continuous variables. A p-value &#60;0.05 was considered statistically significant.</Pgraph><Pgraph><Mark1>Results: </Mark1>Operative patients were (1) older (12.8 &#177; 2.0 vs. 12.1 &#177; 2.1 years, p &#61; 0.0008), (2) more skeletally mature (13.6 &#177; 2.1 vs. 12.8 &#177; 2.1 years, p &#61; 0.0068), and (3) had a higher BMI (20.1 &#177; 3.0 vs. 18.7 &#177; 2.7 kg&#47;m&#178;, p &#61; 0.0017), indicating greater physical maturity. Conservative treatment tended to be chosen more often for younger male patients, although sex distribution did not differ significantly (71&#37; vs. 80&#37; male, p &#61; 0.08). Non-contact injuries predominated in both groups (78.7&#37; vs. 68.1&#37;). The median time to treatment decision was shorter in the operative group (59 vs. 122 days, p &#60; 0.001). A trend toward surgical treatment was observed with higher grades of clinical instability (Pivot Shift &#62;2&#176;, Lachman 2-3&#176;), though this was not statistically significant in the full cohort.</Pgraph><Pgraph><Mark1>Discussion and conclusions: </Mark1>The PAMI registry highlights key demographic and clinical factors&#8212;age, skeletal maturity, BMI, and instability&#8212;that influence treatment decisions in pediatric ACL injuries. Recognizing these patterns may help clinicians develop more personalized and scientifically grounded decision-making strategies for skeletally immature patients.</Pgraph></TextBlock>
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