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    <Identifier>26isfam110</Identifier>
    <IdentifierDoi>10.3205/26isfam110</IdentifierDoi>
    <IdentifierUrn>urn:nbn:de:0183-26isfam1102</IdentifierUrn>
    <ArticleType>Meeting Abstract</ArticleType>
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      <Title language="en">Inter-brain Synchronization Between Music Therapists and Psychologically Distressed University Students &#8211; A Pilot Study</Title>
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      <Creator>
        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname>Zhao</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Zhao</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Ruby Wanru</Firstname>
          <Initials>RW</Initials>
        </PersonNames>
        <Address>
          <Affiliation>The University of Hong Kong</Affiliation>
        </Address>
        <Creatorrole corresponding="no" presenting="no">author</Creatorrole>
      </Creator>
      <Creator>
        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname> Liao</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading> Liao</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Junhao</Firstname>
          <Initials>J</Initials>
        </PersonNames>
        <Address>
          <Affiliation>The University of Hong Kong</Affiliation>
        </Address>
        <Creatorrole corresponding="no" presenting="no">author</Creatorrole>
      </Creator>
      <Creator>
        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname>Hung Ho</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Hung Ho</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Rainbow Tin</Firstname>
          <Initials>RT</Initials>
        </PersonNames>
        <Address>
          <Affiliation>The University of Hong Kong</Affiliation>
        </Address>
        <Creatorrole corresponding="no" presenting="no">author</Creatorrole>
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          <Corporatename>German Medical Science GMS Publishing House</Corporatename>
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        <Address>D&#252;sseldorf</Address>
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    <SubjectGroup>
      <SubjectheadingDDB>610</SubjectheadingDDB>
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    <DatePublishedList>
      <DatePublished>20260612</DatePublished>
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    <Language>engl</Language>
    <License license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
      <AltText language="en">This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</AltText>
      <AltText language="de">Dieser Artikel ist ein Open-Access-Artikel und steht unter den Lizenzbedingungen der Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (Namensnennung).</AltText>
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      <Meeting>
        <MeetingId>M0652</MeetingId>
        <MeetingSequence>110</MeetingSequence>
        <MeetingCorporation>International Society for Arts and Medicine</MeetingCorporation>
        <MeetingName>The Healing Arts &#8211; Forging Alliances of Arts &#38; Medicine</MeetingName>
        <MeetingTitle></MeetingTitle>
        <MeetingSession>Presentation Abstracts</MeetingSession>
        <MeetingCity>Berlin</MeetingCity>
        <MeetingDate>
          <DateFrom>20260618</DateFrom>
          <DateTo>20260620</DateTo>
        </MeetingDate>
      </Meeting>
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    <ArticleNo>26isfam110</ArticleNo>
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      <MainHeadline>Text</MainHeadline><Pgraph><Mark1>Background:</Mark1> University students are a population commonly experiencing significant mental health challenges. Therapeutic songwriting is a recognized music therapy technique that facilitates emotional expression by engaging clients in lyrics writing and music composition, thereby promoting self-reflection and psychological insight. </Pgraph><Pgraph><Mark1>Objectives:</Mark1> This study aims to investigate how interbrain synchronization (IBS) during therapeutic songwriting underlies therapist-client interaction and correlates with intervention effects and the strength of the therapeutic alliance.</Pgraph><Pgraph><Mark1>Methods:</Mark1> Using dual-EEG recording, we measured IBS across five frequency bands during baseline, co-creation of an original song (songwriting), and listening to preferred vs. original music. </Pgraph><Pgraph><Mark1>Result:</Mark1> Results revealed that compared to baseline and preferred music, listening to the participant&#8217;s composed song elicited stronger delta-band neural coupling between the therapist and the client, and the songwriting phase showed greater gamma band synchronization. Psychological measures indicated a clinically meaningful reduction in state anxiety on the STAI-State and a strong therapeutic alliance. </Pgraph><Pgraph><Mark1>Conclusion:</Mark1> These findings suggest that listening to original music enhances therapist-client neural alignment more than listening to preferred existing music, potentially facilitating anxiety regulation through increased IBS and supporting the establishment of a strong therapeutic alliance. In addition, heightened gamma band synchronization may reflect increased joint attention between therapist and client during the songwring process. This study highlights the value of IBS as a biomarker for music therapy processes and underscores the need for larger controlled trials to examine therapeutic songwriting&#8217;s therapeutic mechanisms. Also, this study demonstrates how neuroscientific methods can capture music therapy&#8217;s dual capacity to foster both neurophysiological and experiential connection.</Pgraph></TextBlock>
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