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    <Identifier>25premus174</Identifier>
    <IdentifierDoi>10.3205/25premus174</IdentifierDoi>
    <IdentifierUrn>urn:nbn:de:0183-25premus1748</IdentifierUrn>
    <ArticleType>Meeting Abstract</ArticleType>
    <TitleGroup>
      <Title language="en">Working from home and physical behavior among office workers: an ambulatory assessment study</Title>
    </TitleGroup>
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        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname>Sers</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Sers</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Svenja</Firstname>
          <Initials>S</Initials>
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        <Address>
          <Affiliation>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany</Affiliation>
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        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname>Timm</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Timm</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Irina</Firstname>
          <Initials>I</Initials>
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        <Address>
          <Affiliation>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany</Affiliation>
        </Address>
        <Creatorrole corresponding="no" presenting="no">author</Creatorrole>
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      <Creator>
        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname>de Vries</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>de Vries</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Elisabeth A.</Firstname>
          <Initials>EA</Initials>
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        <Address>
          <Affiliation>Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands</Affiliation>
          <Affiliation>Rijndam Rehabilitation, Rotterdam, Netherlands</Affiliation>
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        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname>W&#228;sche</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>W&#228;sche</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Hagen</Firstname>
          <Initials>H</Initials>
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        <Address>
          <Affiliation>University of Koblenz, Koblenz, Germany</Affiliation>
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          <Lastname>Woll</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Woll</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Alexander</Firstname>
          <Initials>A</Initials>
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        <Address>
          <Affiliation>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany</Affiliation>
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      <Creator>
        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname>Bender</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Bender</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Oliver</Firstname>
          <Initials>O</Initials>
        </PersonNames>
        <Address>
          <Affiliation>Baden-Wuerttemberg Cooperative State University, Karlsruhe, Germany</Affiliation>
        </Address>
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      <Creator>
        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname>Giurgiu</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Giurgiu</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Marco</Firstname>
          <Initials>M</Initials>
        </PersonNames>
        <Address>
          <Affiliation>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany</Affiliation>
        </Address>
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          <Corporatename>German Medical Science GMS Publishing House</Corporatename>
        </Corporation>
        <Address>D&#252;sseldorf</Address>
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    <SubjectGroup>
      <SubjectheadingDDB>610</SubjectheadingDDB>
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    <DatePublishedList>
      <DatePublished>20250909</DatePublished>
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    <Language>engl</Language>
    <License license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
      <AltText language="en">This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</AltText>
      <AltText language="de">Dieser Artikel ist ein Open-Access-Artikel und steht unter den Lizenzbedingungen der Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (Namensnennung).</AltText>
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    <SourceGroup>
      <Meeting>
        <MeetingId>M0625</MeetingId>
        <MeetingSequence>174</MeetingSequence>
        <MeetingName>12th International Scientific Conference on the Prevention of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders</MeetingName>
        <MeetingTitle>PREMUS 2025</MeetingTitle>
        <MeetingSession>Symposium SYM 6</MeetingSession>
        <MeetingCity>T&#252;bingen</MeetingCity>
        <MeetingDate>
          <DateFrom>20250909</DateFrom>
          <DateTo>20250912</DateTo>
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    <ArticleNo>174</ArticleNo>
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      <MainHeadline>Text</MainHeadline><Pgraph><Mark1>Introduction:</Mark1> In recent years, working from home (WFH) has emerged as a common alternative work environment. Considering the interrelationship between human behaviour and the (work) environment as elucidated within socio-ecological models (e.g., Sallis et al. <TextLink reference="1"></TextLink>), and the health consequences of physical behaviour (PB) (i.e., physical activity (PA), sedentary behaviour (SB)), investigating the possible influence of WFH on PB is crucial. Accordingly, this study aimed to examine daily associations between PB and the work environment (i.e., WFH, working at the office (WAO)).</Pgraph><Pgraph><Mark1>Methods:</Mark1> Over at least 5 working days, participants wore two accelerometers (Move 4) during their everyday life to continuously assess PB. The final sample consisted of 55 participants providing 276 days of assessment. While demographic variables were assessed at baseline via a questionnaire, contextual and psychological variables were assessed via several daily smartphone prompts. We employed multilevel modelling to analyse the effect of the work environment on PB.</Pgraph><Pgraph><Mark1>Results:</Mark1> The work environment negatively predicted moderate-to-vigorous PA time (MVPA) (&#946; &#61; &#8722;0.187, p &#60; 0.01), physical activity intensity (MET) (&#946; &#61; &#8722;0.108, p &#60; 0.05), number of steps (&#946; &#61; &#8722;0.178, p &#60; 0.05, and moderate-to-long PA bouts (&#946; &#61; &#8722;0.182, p &#60; 0.01), but positively predicted short PA bouts (&#8804;5 min) (&#946; &#61; 0.151, p &#60; 0.05). Contrarily, the work environment did not predict any examined SB parameter (i.e., SB time, SB breaks, SB bouts). However, high levels of SB were observed for days in both work environments, WFH (9.92 &#177; 2.55 h&#47;day) and WAO (9.61 &#177; 2.53 h&#47;day).</Pgraph><Pgraph><Mark1>Discussion:</Mark1> Results suggest that WFH may be linked to adverse health effects due to its negative influence on several PA outcomes, which may be explained by the lack of (active) commuting to the office. As the data were collected during the pandemic situation, when restrictions (i.e., the so-called &#8220;3G-rule&#8221;) were enforced nationwide in Germany, future studies under post-pandemic conditions are needed.</Pgraph><Pgraph><Mark1>Conclusion:</Mark1> Both, the negative association between WFH and several PA outcomes, and the high overall levels of SB irrespective of the work environment, highlight the need to develop interventions to promote PA and reduce SB while WFH.</Pgraph></TextBlock>
    <References linked="yes">
      <Reference refNo="1">
        <RefAuthor>Sallis JF</RefAuthor>
        <RefAuthor>Cervero RB</RefAuthor>
        <RefAuthor>Ascher W</RefAuthor>
        <RefAuthor>Henderson KA</RefAuthor>
        <RefAuthor>Kraft MK</RefAuthor>
        <RefAuthor>Kerr J</RefAuthor>
        <RefTitle>An ecological approach to creating active living communities</RefTitle>
        <RefYear>2006</RefYear>
        <RefJournal>Annu Rev Public Health</RefJournal>
        <RefPage>297-322</RefPage>
        <RefTotal>Sallis JF, Cervero RB, Ascher W, Henderson KA, Kraft MK, Kerr J. An ecological approach to creating active living communities. Annu Rev Public Health. 2006;27:297-322. DOI: 10.1146&#47;annurev.publhealth.27.021405.102100</RefTotal>
        <RefLink>http:&#47;&#47;dx.doi.org&#47;10.1146&#47;annurev.publhealth.27.021405.102100</RefLink>
      </Reference>
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