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    <Identifier>25dkou099</Identifier>
    <IdentifierDoi>10.3205/25dkou099</IdentifierDoi>
    <IdentifierUrn>urn:nbn:de:0183-25dkou0996</IdentifierUrn>
    <ArticleType>Meeting Abstract</ArticleType>
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      <Title language="en">Comparison of different treatments of arthrofibrosis in total knee arthroplasty: A prospective non-randomized study</Title>
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      <Creator>
        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname>Huang</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Huang</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Yong</Firstname>
          <Initials>Y</Initials>
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        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname>Bessonov</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Bessonov</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Konstantin</Firstname>
          <Initials>K</Initials>
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        <Address>
          <Affiliation>AGAPLESION EV. KLINIKUM SCHAUMBURG, Obernkirchen, Deutschland</Affiliation>
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      <Creator>
        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname>Lou</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Lou</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Chao</Firstname>
          <Initials>C</Initials>
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        <Address>
          <Affiliation>AGAPLESION EV. KLINIKUM SCHAUMBURG, Obernkirchen, Deutschland</Affiliation>
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      <Creator>
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          <Lastname>Traut</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Traut</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Philipp</Firstname>
          <Initials>P</Initials>
        </PersonNames>
        <Address>
          <Affiliation>Praxis im Badehaus, Bad Oeynhausen, Deutschland</Affiliation>
        </Address>
        <Creatorrole corresponding="no" presenting="no">author</Creatorrole>
      </Creator>
      <Creator>
        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname>Jagodzinski</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Jagodzinski</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Michael</Firstname>
          <Initials>M</Initials>
        </PersonNames>
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          <Corporatename>German Medical Science GMS Publishing House</Corporatename>
        </Corporation>
        <Address>D&#252;sseldorf</Address>
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    <SubjectGroup>
      <SubjectheadingDDB>610</SubjectheadingDDB>
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    <DatePublishedList>
      <DatePublished>20251031</DatePublished>
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    <Language>engl</Language>
    <License license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
      <AltText language="en">This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</AltText>
      <AltText language="de">Dieser Artikel ist ein Open-Access-Artikel und steht unter den Lizenzbedingungen der Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (Namensnennung).</AltText>
    </License>
    <SourceGroup>
      <Meeting>
        <MeetingId>M0634</MeetingId>
        <MeetingSequence>099</MeetingSequence>
        <MeetingCorporation>Deutsche Gesellschaft f&#252;r Orthop&#228;die und Unfallchirurgie</MeetingCorporation>
        <MeetingCorporation>Deutsche Gesellschaft f&#252;r Orthop&#228;die und Orthop&#228;dische Chirurgie</MeetingCorporation>
        <MeetingCorporation>Deutsche Gesellschaft f&#252;r Unfallchirurgie</MeetingCorporation>
        <MeetingCorporation>Berufsverband f&#252;r Orthop&#228;die und Unfallchirurgie</MeetingCorporation>
        <MeetingName></MeetingName>
        <MeetingTitle>Deutscher Kongress f&#252;r Orthop&#228;die und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2025)</MeetingTitle>
        <MeetingSession>Poster &#124; Kniechirurgie</MeetingSession>
        <MeetingCity>Berlin</MeetingCity>
        <MeetingDate>
          <DateFrom>20251028</DateFrom>
          <DateTo>20251031</DateTo>
        </MeetingDate>
      </Meeting>
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    <ArticleNo>AB19-4299</ArticleNo>
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      <MainHeadline>Text</MainHeadline><Pgraph><Mark1>Objectives and questions: </Mark1>To evaluate the efficacy of different treatment modalities on range of motion (ROM) and functional outcomes in patients with histologically proven knee arthrofibrosis following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in a prospective study with operative patients from March 15, 2020, to March 15, 2022.</Pgraph><Pgraph><Mark1>Material and methods: </Mark1>A total of 30 patients with knee arthrofibrosis were prospectively enrolled and nonrandomly divided into three groups based on treatment:Group A (ASK: Arthroscopic Surgery of the Knee, n&#61;16),Group B (Tub: Tuberosity transfer and total knee arthroplasty revision , n&#61;8), andGroup C (Konservativ: Conservative treatment, n&#61;6). Pre- and post-operative ROM (extension and flexion) and Oxford scores were compared. Statistical analyses included intra-group and intergroup comparisons using t-tests, ANOVA, and Wilcoxon tests.</Pgraph><Pgraph><Mark1>Results: </Mark1>Pre-operative ROM averaged 12.2&#176; (SD&#61;12.1) for extension and 69.7&#176; (SD&#61;20.1) for flexion in Group A (ASK), 12.5&#176; (SD&#61;12.5) for extension and 59.4&#176; (SD&#61;40.8) for flexion in Group B (Tub), and 1.7&#176; (SD&#61;4.1) for extension and 87.5&#176; (SD&#61;20.9) for flexion in Group C (Konservativ). Post-operatively, ROM improved significantly in Groups A and B, with extension increasing to 4.4&#176; (SD&#61;5.7) and 3.4&#176; (SD&#61;3.9), and flexion to 90.9&#176; (SD&#61;11.9) and 80.0&#176; (SD&#61;29.5), respectively (p &#60; 0.05). Oxford scores improved from 45.19 (SD&#61;6.8) to 32.5 (SD&#61;7.6) in Group A (ASK) and from 49.0 (SD&#61;6.9) to 35.1 (SD&#61;10.7) in Group B (Tub) (p &#60; 0.05). Group C (Konservativ) showed no significant improvement in ROM or Oxford scores (p &#62; 0.05). Intergroup analysis revealed no significant difference between Groups A (ASK) and B (Tub) (p &#62; 0.05), but both surgical groups showed superior outcomes compared to Group C (Konservativ) (p &#60; 0.05).</Pgraph><Pgraph><Mark1>Discussion and conclusions: </Mark1>Surgical interventions (ASK and Tub) significantly improve ROM and functional outcomes in patients with knee arthrofibrosis post-TKA, outperforming conservative treatment. These findings suggest that surgical approaches are effective in enhancing joint flexibility and quality of life, reducing the need for revision surgeries.</Pgraph></TextBlock>
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