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    <IdentifierDoi>10.3205/25rhk137</IdentifierDoi>
    <IdentifierUrn>urn:nbn:de:0183-25rhk1371</IdentifierUrn>
    <ArticleType>Meeting Abstract</ArticleType>
    <TitleGroup>
      <Title language="en">Upadacitinib in patients with moderate-to-severe rheumatoid arthritis: 2-year data from Germany, Austria and Switzerland in the observational UPHOLD study</Title>
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          <Affiliation>Helios Fachklinik Vogelsang-Gommern, Vogelsang-Gommern</Affiliation>
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          <Affiliation>MZ Ambulantes Rheumazentrum Erfurt, Erfurt</Affiliation>
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          <Lastname>Resch-Passini</Lastname>
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          <Affiliation>Rheuma-Zentrum Wien-Oberlaa, Vienna</Affiliation>
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          <Affiliation>Rheumatologisches Versorgungszentrum Weinfelden, Weinfelden</Affiliation>
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          <Affiliation>AbbVie, Wiesbaden</Affiliation>
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          <Affiliation>AbbVie, Wiesbaden</Affiliation>
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          <Affiliation>AbbVie, Vienna</Affiliation>
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          <Lastname>Rubbert-Roth</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Rubbert-Roth</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Andrea</Firstname>
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          <Affiliation>Kantonsspital St.Gallen, St. Gallen</Affiliation>
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          <Corporatename>German Medical Science GMS Publishing House</Corporatename>
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        <Address>D&#252;sseldorf</Address>
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    <SubjectGroup>
      <SubjectheadingDDB>610</SubjectheadingDDB>
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    <DatePublishedList>
      <DatePublished>20250917</DatePublished>
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    <Language>engl</Language>
    <License license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
      <AltText language="en">This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</AltText>
      <AltText language="de">Dieser Artikel ist ein Open-Access-Artikel und steht unter den Lizenzbedingungen der Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (Namensnennung).</AltText>
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      <Meeting>
        <MeetingId>M0627</MeetingId>
        <MeetingSequence>137</MeetingSequence>
        <MeetingCorporation>Deutsche Gesellschaft f&#252;r Rheumatologie</MeetingCorporation>
        <MeetingCorporation>Deutsche Gesellschaft f&#252;r Orthop&#228;dische Rheumatologie</MeetingCorporation>
        <MeetingName>53. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft f&#252;r Rheumatologie (DGRh), 39. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft f&#252;r Orthop&#228;dische Rheumatologie (DGORh)</MeetingName>
        <MeetingTitle>Deutscher Rheumatologiekongress 2025</MeetingTitle>
        <MeetingSession>Rheumatoide Arthritis</MeetingSession>
        <MeetingCity>Wiesbaden</MeetingCity>
        <MeetingDate>
          <DateFrom>20250917</DateFrom>
          <DateTo>20250920</DateTo>
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    <ArticleNo>RA.11</ArticleNo>
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      <MainHeadline>Text</MainHeadline><Pgraph><Mark1>Introduction: </Mark1>Upadacitinib (UPA), an oral reversible JAK inhibitor, has shown efficacy with an acceptable safety profile in patients with RA in the SELECT clinical trials <TextLink reference="1"></TextLink>. However, real-world (RW) data on long-term effectiveness and safety of UPA are limited. This sub-analysis of the UPHOLD study aims to evaluate long-term effectiveness and safety of UPA over 2 years in patients with RA in RW practice from Germany, Austria and Switzerland.</Pgraph><Pgraph><Mark1>Methods: </Mark1>UPHOLD (NCT04497597) is an international, observational cohort study of adults (&#8805; 18 years old) with moderate-to-severe RA in whom the treating physician decided to initiate treatment with UPA 15 mg once daily prior to study enrolment. Effectiveness endpoints included proportion of patients in each DAS28-CRP&#47;SDAI&#47;CDAI disease category by visit, proportion of patients maintaining DAS28-CRP remission&#47;LDA by treatment strategy and prior therapy exposure, and change from baseline in patient-reported outcomes (PROs). All treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and selected TEAEs of interest are reported as exposure-adjusted event rates (events per 100 patient-years &#91;E&#47;100PY&#93;).</Pgraph><Pgraph><Mark1>Results: </Mark1>Of the 268 patients enrolled, 262 received &#8805; 1 UPA dose and 144 completed the study at 2 years. The most common primary reasons for discontinuation were lack of efficacy (n &#61; 44 &#91;16.4&#37;&#93;) and adverse events (n &#61; 29 &#91;10.8&#37;&#93;). The as-observed proportions of patients achieving DAS28-CRP, SDAI and CDAI remission at 2 years were 68.3&#37;, 38.8&#37; and 37.7&#37;, respectively (Figure 1 <ImgLink imgNo="1" imgType="figure" />). Responses were generally similar whether patients were treated with UPA as monotherapy or in combination, and across prior treatment subgroups. Improvements were observed in all assessed PROs at 3 months, which were maintained or further improved through 2 years. A total of 435 TEAEs, including 50 serious TEAEs, were reported by the investigators. Due to small sample size and limited exposure, safety data should be interpreted with caution; however, the safety profile was generally consistent with previous phase 3 long-term clinical trials (Table 1 <ImgLink imgNo="1" imgType="table" />) <TextLink reference="2"></TextLink>.</Pgraph><Pgraph><Mark1>Conclusion: </Mark1>UPA was effective for the treatment of RA in RW practice, of which two thirds achieved sustained DAS28-CRP remission over 2 years. The benefit&#8211;risk profile of UPA in this RW setting appears consistent with that demonstrated in phase 3 clinical trials <TextLink reference="1"></TextLink>, <TextLink reference="2"></TextLink>.</Pgraph></TextBlock>
    <References linked="yes">
      <Reference refNo="1">
        <RefAuthor>Conaghan PG</RefAuthor>
        <RefAuthor>Pavelka K</RefAuthor>
        <RefAuthor>Hsieh SC</RefAuthor>
        <RefAuthor>Bonnington TL</RefAuthor>
        <RefAuthor>Kent TC</RefAuthor>
        <RefAuthor>Marchbank K</RefAuthor>
        <RefAuthor>Edwards CJ</RefAuthor>
        <RefTitle>Evaluating the efficacy of upadacitinib in patients with moderate rheumatoid arthritis: a post-hoc analysis of the SELECT phase 3 trials</RefTitle>
        <RefYear>2023</RefYear>
        <RefJournal>Rheumatol Adv Pract</RefJournal>
        <RefPage>rkad017</RefPage>
        <RefTotal>Conaghan PG, Pavelka K, Hsieh SC, Bonnington TL, Kent TC, Marchbank K, Edwards CJ. Evaluating the efficacy of upadacitinib in patients with moderate rheumatoid arthritis: a post-hoc analysis of the SELECT phase 3 trials. Rheumatol Adv Pract. 2023 Feb 8;7(1):rkad017. DOI: 10.1093&#47;rap&#47;rkad017</RefTotal>
        <RefLink>http:&#47;&#47;dx.doi.org&#47;10.1093&#47;rap&#47;rkad017</RefLink>
      </Reference>
      <Reference refNo="2">
        <RefAuthor>Burmester GR</RefAuthor>
        <RefAuthor>Cohen SB</RefAuthor>
        <RefAuthor>Winthrop KL</RefAuthor>
        <RefAuthor>Nash P</RefAuthor>
        <RefAuthor>Irvine AD</RefAuthor>
        <RefAuthor>Deodhar A</RefAuthor>
        <RefAuthor>Mysler E</RefAuthor>
        <RefAuthor>Tanaka Y</RefAuthor>
        <RefAuthor>Liu J</RefAuthor>
        <RefAuthor>Lacerda AP</RefAuthor>
        <RefAuthor>Palac H</RefAuthor>
        <RefAuthor>Shaw T</RefAuthor>
        <RefAuthor>Mease PJ</RefAuthor>
        <RefAuthor>Guttman-Yassky E</RefAuthor>
        <RefTitle>Safety profile of upadacitinib over 15 000 patient-years across rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis and atopic dermatitis</RefTitle>
        <RefYear>2023</RefYear>
        <RefJournal>RMD Open</RefJournal>
        <RefPage>e002735</RefPage>
        <RefTotal>Burmester GR, Cohen SB, Winthrop KL, Nash P, Irvine AD, Deodhar A, Mysler E, Tanaka Y, Liu J, Lacerda AP, Palac H, Shaw T, Mease PJ, Guttman-Yassky E. Safety profile of upadacitinib over 15 000 patient-years across rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis and atopic dermatitis. RMD Open. 2023 Feb;9(1):e002735. DOI: 10.1136&#47;rmdopen-2022-002735</RefTotal>
        <RefLink>http:&#47;&#47;dx.doi.org&#47;10.1136&#47;rmdopen-2022-002735</RefLink>
      </Reference>
    </References>
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          <Caption><Pgraph><Mark1>Table 1: Summary of Safety</Mark1></Pgraph></Caption>
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          <Caption><Pgraph><Mark1>Figure 1: Proportions of Patients with RA Achieving Remission Through 24 Months (AO)</Mark1></Pgraph></Caption>
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