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    <Identifier>26isfam135</Identifier>
    <IdentifierDoi>10.3205/26isfam135</IdentifierDoi>
    <IdentifierUrn>urn:nbn:de:0183-26isfam1353</IdentifierUrn>
    <ArticleType>Meeting Abstract</ArticleType>
    <TitleGroup>
      <Title language="en">Expressive arts versus dance movement for individuals with mild-to-moderate Parkinson&#8217;s Disease: A non-inferiority quasi-experimental study</Title>
    </TitleGroup>
    <CreatorList>
      <Creator>
        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname>Wang</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Wang</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Vicky</Firstname>
          <Initials>V</Initials>
        </PersonNames>
        <Address>
          <Affiliation>Centre on Behavioral Health, The University of Hong Kong</Affiliation>
        </Address>
        <Creatorrole corresponding="no" presenting="no">author</Creatorrole>
      </Creator>
      <Creator>
        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname>Hiu Ying</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Hiu Ying</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Fung Melody</Firstname>
          <Initials>FM</Initials>
        </PersonNames>
        <Address>
          <Affiliation>Centre on Behavioral Health, The University of Hong Kong</Affiliation>
        </Address>
        <Creatorrole corresponding="no" presenting="no">author</Creatorrole>
      </Creator>
      <Creator>
        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname>Kwok</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Kwok</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Jojo Yan Yan</Firstname>
          <Initials>JYY</Initials>
        </PersonNames>
        <Address>
          <Affiliation>School of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong</Affiliation>
        </Address>
        <Creatorrole corresponding="no" presenting="no">author</Creatorrole>
      </Creator>
      <Creator>
        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname>Hung Ho</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Hung Ho</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Rainbow Tin </Firstname>
          <Initials>RT</Initials>
        </PersonNames>
        <Address>
          <Affiliation>Centre on Behavioral Health, The University of Hong Kong</Affiliation>
        </Address>
        <Creatorrole corresponding="no" presenting="no">author</Creatorrole>
      </Creator>
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      <Publisher>
        <Corporation>
          <Corporatename>German Medical Science GMS Publishing House</Corporatename>
        </Corporation>
        <Address>D&#252;sseldorf</Address>
      </Publisher>
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    <SubjectGroup>
      <SubjectheadingDDB>610</SubjectheadingDDB>
    </SubjectGroup>
    <DatePublishedList>
      <DatePublished>20260612</DatePublished>
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    <Language>engl</Language>
    <License license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
      <AltText language="en">This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</AltText>
      <AltText language="de">Dieser Artikel ist ein Open-Access-Artikel und steht unter den Lizenzbedingungen der Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (Namensnennung).</AltText>
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      <Meeting>
        <MeetingId>M0652</MeetingId>
        <MeetingSequence>135</MeetingSequence>
        <MeetingCorporation>International Society for Arts and Medicine</MeetingCorporation>
        <MeetingName>The Healing Arts &#8211; Forging Alliances of Arts &#38; Medicine</MeetingName>
        <MeetingTitle></MeetingTitle>
        <MeetingSession>Poster Abstracts</MeetingSession>
        <MeetingCity>Berlin</MeetingCity>
        <MeetingDate>
          <DateFrom>20260618</DateFrom>
          <DateTo>20260620</DateTo>
        </MeetingDate>
      </Meeting>
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    <ArticleNo>26isfam135</ArticleNo>
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      <MainHeadline>Text</MainHeadline><Pgraph><Mark1>Background:</Mark1> Parkinson&#8217;s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that impairs motor and non-motor functions, affecting daily life. Non-pharmacological therapies such as expressive arts therapy and dance&#47;movement therapy are increasingly used as complements to care, but their comparative effectiveness remains unclear.</Pgraph><Pgraph><Mark1>Objective:</Mark1> This study aimed to compare the effects of Expressive Arts Therapy (EXAT) and Dance Movement Therapy (DMT) on psychosocial outcomes in people with Parkinson&#8217;s Disease (PwPD).</Pgraph><Pgraph><Mark1>Methods:</Mark1> A quasi-experimental, pre-test&#47;post-test design allocated 86 PwPD into an EXAT (n&#61;43) and a DMT (n&#61;43) group for 6-week structured sessions. Outcomes, including quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF, PDQ-39), self-compassion, perceived stress, social support, and self-efficacy, were measured at baseline and post-intervention. Data were analyzed using linear mixed-effects models.</Pgraph><Pgraph><Mark1>Results:</Mark1> Groups were demographically comparable at baseline. Findings showed no significant between-group differences in quality of life, self-compassion, or perceived stress at post-test. While the EXAT group showed a significant within-group increase in social support (MD, 0.41 &#91;95&#37; CI, 0.01 to 0.80&#93;; P &#61; 0.04), with no between-group differences. A significant time-by-group interaction revealed that the EXAT group experienced a significantly greater improvement in self-efficacy than the DMT group (&#946; &#61; 0.919, &#91;95&#37;CI, 0.19-1.65, p &#61; 0.014&#93;).</Pgraph><Pgraph><Mark1>Conclusion:</Mark1> Both EXAT and DMT are valuable interventions for PwPD, offering comparable benefits across several psychosocial domains. However, EXAT demonstrated a unique advantage by significantly improving self-efficacy. This suggests that a multimodal approach offering more options for expression may lead to enhanced personal agency in this population. Further research using randomized controlled trials is warranted.</Pgraph></TextBlock>
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