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    <Identifier>26vzmnrw081</Identifier>
    <IdentifierDoi>10.3205/26vzmnrw081</IdentifierDoi>
    <IdentifierUrn>urn:nbn:de:0183-26vzmnrw0818</IdentifierUrn>
    <ArticleType>Meeting Abstract</ArticleType>
    <TitleGroup>
      <Title language="en">Minimal access appendectomy in adults &#8211; is there still a role for primary open appendectomy in modern surgery&#63; A retrospective comparative study</Title>
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      <Creator>
        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname>Lieth</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Lieth</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>F.</Firstname>
          <Initials>F</Initials>
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          <Affiliation>Universit&#228;tsklinikum D&#252;sseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-Universit&#228;t D&#252;sseldorf, Klinik f&#252;r Allgemein-, Viszeral- und Kinderchirurgie, D&#252;sseldorf, Deutschland</Affiliation>
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          <Lastname>Carpen</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Carpen</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>A.</Firstname>
          <Initials>A</Initials>
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        <Address>
          <Affiliation>Universit&#228;tsklinikum D&#252;sseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-Universit&#228;t D&#252;sseldorf, Klinik f&#252;r Allgemein-, Viszeral- und Kinderchirurgie, D&#252;sseldorf, Deutschland</Affiliation>
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        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname>Jaber</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Jaber</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>K.</Firstname>
          <Initials>K</Initials>
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        <Address>
          <Affiliation>Universit&#228;tsklinikum D&#252;sseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-Universit&#228;t D&#252;sseldorf, Klinik f&#252;r Allgemein-, Viszeral- und Kinderchirurgie, D&#252;sseldorf, Deutschland</Affiliation>
        </Address>
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      <Creator>
        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname>Fung</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Fung</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>S.</Firstname>
          <Initials>S</Initials>
        </PersonNames>
        <Address>
          <Affiliation>Universit&#228;tsklinikum D&#252;sseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-Universit&#228;t D&#252;sseldorf, Klinik f&#252;r Allgemein-, Viszeral- und Kinderchirurgie, D&#252;sseldorf, Deutschland</Affiliation>
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        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname>Knoefel</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Knoefel</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>W. T.</Firstname>
          <Initials>WT</Initials>
        </PersonNames>
        <Address>
          <Affiliation>Universit&#228;tsklinikum D&#252;sseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-Universit&#228;t D&#252;sseldorf, Klinik f&#252;r Allgemein-, Viszeral- und Kinderchirurgie, D&#252;sseldorf, Deutschland</Affiliation>
        </Address>
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      <Creator>
        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname>Fluegen</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Fluegen</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>G.</Firstname>
          <Initials>G</Initials>
        </PersonNames>
        <Address>
          <Affiliation>Universit&#228;tsklinikum D&#252;sseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-Universit&#228;t D&#252;sseldorf, Klinik f&#252;r Allgemein-, Viszeral- und Kinderchirurgie, D&#252;sseldorf, Deutschland</Affiliation>
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      <Publisher>
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          <Corporatename>German Medical Science GMS Publishing House</Corporatename>
        </Corporation>
        <Address>D&#252;sseldorf</Address>
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    <SubjectGroup>
      <SubjectheadingDDB>610</SubjectheadingDDB>
    </SubjectGroup>
    <DatePublishedList>
      <DatePublished>20260618</DatePublished>
    </DatePublishedList>
    <Language>engl</Language>
    <License license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
      <AltText language="en">This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</AltText>
      <AltText language="de">Dieser Artikel ist ein Open-Access-Artikel und steht unter den Lizenzbedingungen der Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (Namensnennung).</AltText>
    </License>
    <SourceGroup>
      <Meeting>
        <MeetingId>M0644</MeetingId>
        <MeetingSequence>081</MeetingSequence>
        <MeetingCorporation>Niederrheinisch-Westf&#228;lische Gesellschaft f&#252;r Chirurgie</MeetingCorporation>
        <MeetingCorporation>Gesellschaft f&#252;r Gastroenterologie in Nordrhein-Westfalen e.V.</MeetingCorporation>
        <MeetingName>192. Jahrestagung der Niederrheinisch-Westf&#228;lischen Gesellschaft f&#252;r Chirurgie, 34. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft f&#252;r Gastroenterologie</MeetingName>
        <MeetingTitle>Viszeralmedizin NRW 2026</MeetingTitle>
        <MeetingSession>Chirurgie</MeetingSession>
        <MeetingCity>Dortmund</MeetingCity>
        <MeetingDate>
          <DateFrom>20260618</DateFrom>
          <DateTo>20260619</DateTo>
        </MeetingDate>
      </Meeting>
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    <ArticleNo>081</ArticleNo>
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      <MainHeadline>Text</MainHeadline><Pgraph><Mark1>Background and objective:</Mark1> Laparoscopic appendectomy (LA) is firmly established as the gold standard of resection for acute appendicitis, with open approaches mostly used for salvage procedures. This study explores whether a primary open approach still holds a place in modern surgical practice. As one of few university hospitals in Germany regularly performing open appendectomy via a cosmetically superior minimal access approach, we want to present our data on patient selection and safety to advocate consideration of this refined approach in the surgical armamentarium.</Pgraph><Pgraph><Mark1>Method:</Mark1> We retrospectively analyzed all cases of appendicitis undergoing surgical treatment at the University Hospital D&#252;sseldorf between 2010 and 2021 and focused on all cases in which appendicitis was treated via laparoscic or open minimal access appendectomy (MAA). Patient data were evaluated for demographics (sex, age and BMI), clinical presentation on admission, laboratory findings, BMI, modified Alvarado Score, postoperative complications, and length of stay.</Pgraph><Pgraph><Mark1>Result:</Mark1> Patients undergoing LA had a higher average BMI (28 kg&#47;m&#178;) and were predominantly female (60.8&#37;), whereas the MAA group showed a lower average BMI (25 kg&#47;m&#178;) and was 59.9&#37; male. Patients of the MAA group presented with higher inflammatory markers and lower rates of haematuria. MAA was associated with a significantly shorter length of stay in patients under the age of 45. No difference in postoperative complication rates was observed between the groups.</Pgraph><Pgraph><Mark1>Summary:</Mark1> Open minimal access appendectomy represents a safe and cost-effective treatment option in selected patients aiming for a cosmetically appealing result. While our data indicate a selection bias toward male patients and lower BMI, the decision-making process for this procedure remains highly individualized and largely dependent on surgical experience.</Pgraph></TextBlock>
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