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    <IdentifierDoi>10.3205/26isls30</IdentifierDoi>
    <IdentifierUrn>urn:nbn:de:0183-26isls307</IdentifierUrn>
    <ArticleType>Meeting Abstract</ArticleType>
    <TitleGroup>
      <Title language="en">Correlation of theoretical and practical knowledge in propaedeutic exams of third-year medical students</Title>
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        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname>Vipotnik</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Vipotnik</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Ula</Firstname>
          <Initials>U</Initials>
        </PersonNames>
        <Address>
          <Affiliation>University of Maribor, Faculty of Medicine, Maribor, Slovenia</Affiliation>
        </Address>
        <Email>ula.vipotnik&#64;student.um.si</Email>
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      <Creator>
        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname>Vidovi&#269;</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Vidovi&#269;</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Iva</Firstname>
          <Initials>I</Initials>
        </PersonNames>
        <Address>
          <Affiliation>University of Maribor, Faculty of Medicine, Maribor, Slovenia</Affiliation>
        </Address>
        <Creatorrole corresponding="no" presenting="no">author</Creatorrole>
      </Creator>
      <Creator>
        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname>Tu&#353;ek</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Tu&#353;ek</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Da&#353;a</Firstname>
          <Initials>D</Initials>
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        <Address>
          <Affiliation>University of Maribor, Faculty of Medicine, Maribor, Slovenia</Affiliation>
        </Address>
        <Creatorrole corresponding="no" presenting="no">author</Creatorrole>
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      <Creator>
        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname>Kova&#269;</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Kova&#269;</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Lina</Firstname>
          <Initials>L</Initials>
        </PersonNames>
        <Address>
          <Affiliation>University of Maribor, Faculty of Medicine, Maribor, Slovenia</Affiliation>
        </Address>
        <Creatorrole corresponding="no" presenting="no">author</Creatorrole>
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      <Creator>
        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname>Bevc</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Bevc</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Sebastjan</Firstname>
          <Initials>S</Initials>
        </PersonNames>
        <Address>
          <Affiliation>University of Maribor, Faculty of Medicine, Maribor, Slovenia</Affiliation>
          <Affiliation>University Medical Centre Maribor, Clinic for Internal Medicine, Maribor, Slovenia</Affiliation>
        </Address>
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      <Publisher>
        <Corporation>
          <Corporatename>German Medical Science GMS Publishing House</Corporatename>
        </Corporation>
        <Address>D&#252;sseldorf</Address>
      </Publisher>
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    <SubjectGroup>
      <SubjectheadingDDB>610</SubjectheadingDDB>
      <Keyword language="en">Tutoring</Keyword>
      <Keyword language="en">Peer Teaching</Keyword>
    </SubjectGroup>
    <DatePublishedList>
      <DatePublished>20260507</DatePublished>
    </DatePublishedList>
    <Language>engl</Language>
    <License license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
      <AltText language="en">This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</AltText>
      <AltText language="de">Dieser Artikel ist ein Open-Access-Artikel und steht unter den Lizenzbedingungen der Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (Namensnennung).</AltText>
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    <SourceGroup>
      <Meeting>
        <MeetingId>M0648</MeetingId>
        <MeetingSequence>30</MeetingSequence>
        <MeetingName></MeetingName>
        <MeetingTitle>20. Internationales SkillsLab Symposium 2026</MeetingTitle>
        <MeetingSession>Posters 4: Ready to Practice &#8211; Anatomie, Simulation und digitale Formate</MeetingSession>
        <MeetingCity>Mannheim</MeetingCity>
        <MeetingDate>
          <DateFrom>20260312</DateFrom>
          <DateTo>20260314</DateTo>
        </MeetingDate>
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    <ArticleNo>26isls30</ArticleNo>
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      <MainHeadline>Text</MainHeadline><Pgraph><Mark1>Introduction:</Mark1> Due to time constraints and academic demands, students often rely on memorization rather than deep understanding. This study examined whether discrepancies exist between theoretical knowledge and practical performance in third-year medical students during Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE). Specifically, we assessed whether students understand the theoretical principles underlying physical examinations or merely perform procedures correctly without adequate comprehension. This was evaluated by analysing the correlation between OSCE performance and results on a theoretical knowledge test focused on physical examination principles.</Pgraph><Pgraph><Mark1>Methods:</Mark1> The study included all third-year medical students at our Faculty of Medicine. Data were collected in two phases, assessing both theoretical and practical knowledge. Theoretical knowledge was evaluated using a 13-item closed-ended questionnaire assessing understanding of internal medicine propaedeutics, completed prior to the OSCE. Practical knowledge was assessed through a standardized OSCE consisting of five stations: medical history taking, respiratory, cardiovascular, abdominal, and musculoskeletal examinations. Student performance was evaluated using standardized scoring sheets, with the total score across all stations representing practical knowledge.</Pgraph><Pgraph><Mark1>Results:</Mark1> The theoretical test was completed by 96 students (mean score&#61;68.14&#177;15.94), while the practical OSCE was completed by 114 students (mean score&#61;93.92&#177;16.24). Spearman correlation analysis showed a weak but statistically significant positive association between theoretical and practical scores (&#961;&#61;0.21, p&#61;0.042), suggesting that higher theoretical scores were associated with higher practical scores. However, linear regression analysis revealed that theoretical knowledge did not significantly predict practical performance (&#946;&#61;0.27, p&#61;0.605), indicating that the theoretical component did not meaningfully predict practical performance.</Pgraph><Pgraph><Mark1>Conclusion:</Mark1> The weak correlation and lack of predictive value of theoretical knowledge for practical performance indicate that students may carry out clinical tasks without fully understanding the underlying principles. These findings highlight the need to better integrate theoretical knowledge with practical training in medical education.</Pgraph><Pgraph><Mark1>Competing interests:</Mark1> The authors declare that they have no competing interests.</Pgraph></TextBlock>
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