<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE GmsArticle SYSTEM "http://www.egms.de/dtd/2.0.34/GmsArticle.dtd">
<GmsArticle xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
  <MetaData>
    <Identifier>25premus158</Identifier>
    <IdentifierDoi>10.3205/25premus158</IdentifierDoi>
    <IdentifierUrn>urn:nbn:de:0183-25premus1581</IdentifierUrn>
    <ArticleType>Meeting Abstract</ArticleType>
    <TitleGroup>
      <Title language="en">Prevention and rehabilitation of musculoskeletal pain among abdominal and pelvic surgeons: protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial of Intelligent Physical Exercise Training (IPET) and intraoperative ergonomic recommendations (Good Ergonomics)</Title>
    </TitleGroup>
    <CreatorList>
      <Creator>
        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname>Christiansen</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Christiansen</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Helle Joon</Firstname>
          <Initials>HJ</Initials>
        </PersonNames>
        <Address>
          <Affiliation>Aarhus University, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus, Denmark</Affiliation>
        </Address>
        <Creatorrole corresponding="no" presenting="no">author</Creatorrole>
      </Creator>
      <Creator>
        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname>Fleng Sandal</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Fleng Sandal</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Louise</Firstname>
          <Initials>L</Initials>
        </PersonNames>
        <Address>
          <Affiliation>University of Southern Denmark, Center for Muscle and Joint Health, Odense, Denmark</Affiliation>
        </Address>
        <Creatorrole corresponding="no" presenting="no">author</Creatorrole>
      </Creator>
      <Creator>
        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname>Mogensen</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Mogensen</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Ole</Firstname>
          <Initials>O</Initials>
        </PersonNames>
        <Address>
          <Affiliation>Aarhus University, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus, Denmark</Affiliation>
          <Affiliation>Aarhus University Hospital, Dept. Gynecology and Obstetrics, Aarhus, Denmark</Affiliation>
        </Address>
        <Creatorrole corresponding="no" presenting="no">author</Creatorrole>
      </Creator>
      <Creator>
        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname>Norasi</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Norasi</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Hamid</Firstname>
          <Initials>H</Initials>
        </PersonNames>
        <Address>
          <Affiliation>Mayo Clinic, Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, Rochester, United States</Affiliation>
        </Address>
        <Creatorrole corresponding="no" presenting="no">author</Creatorrole>
      </Creator>
      <Creator>
        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname>Chrouser</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Chrouser</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Kristin</Firstname>
          <Initials>K</Initials>
        </PersonNames>
        <Address>
          <Affiliation>University of Michigan, Dept. of Urology, Ann Arbor, United States</Affiliation>
          <Affiliation>Ann Arbor VA Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, United States</Affiliation>
        </Address>
        <Creatorrole corresponding="no" presenting="no">author</Creatorrole>
      </Creator>
      <Creator>
        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname>Hallbeck</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Hallbeck</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Susan</Firstname>
          <Initials>S</Initials>
        </PersonNames>
        <Address>
          <Affiliation>Mayo Clinic, Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, Rochester, United States</Affiliation>
        </Address>
        <Creatorrole corresponding="no" presenting="no">author</Creatorrole>
      </Creator>
      <Creator>
        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname>Jensen</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Jensen</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Pernilletine</Firstname>
          <Initials>P</Initials>
        </PersonNames>
        <Address>
          <Affiliation>Aarhus University, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus, Denmark</Affiliation>
          <Affiliation>Aarhus University Hospital, Dept. Gynecology and Obstetrics, Aarhus, Denmark</Affiliation>
        </Address>
        <Creatorrole corresponding="no" presenting="no">author</Creatorrole>
      </Creator>
      <Creator>
        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname>Dalager</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Dalager</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Tina</Firstname>
          <Initials>T</Initials>
        </PersonNames>
        <Address>
          <Affiliation>Aarhus University, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus, Denmark</Affiliation>
          <Affiliation>University of Southern Denmark, Center for Muscle and Joint Health, Odense, Denmark</Affiliation>
        </Address>
        <Creatorrole corresponding="no" presenting="no">author</Creatorrole>
      </Creator>
    </CreatorList>
    <PublisherList>
      <Publisher>
        <Corporation>
          <Corporatename>German Medical Science GMS Publishing House</Corporatename>
        </Corporation>
        <Address>D&#252;sseldorf</Address>
      </Publisher>
    </PublisherList>
    <SubjectGroup>
      <SubjectheadingDDB>610</SubjectheadingDDB>
    </SubjectGroup>
    <DatePublishedList>
      <DatePublished>20250909</DatePublished>
    </DatePublishedList>
    <Language>engl</Language>
    <License license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
      <AltText language="en">This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</AltText>
      <AltText language="de">Dieser Artikel ist ein Open-Access-Artikel und steht unter den Lizenzbedingungen der Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (Namensnennung).</AltText>
    </License>
    <SourceGroup>
      <Meeting>
        <MeetingId>M0625</MeetingId>
        <MeetingSequence>158</MeetingSequence>
        <MeetingName>12th International Scientific Conference on the Prevention of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders</MeetingName>
        <MeetingTitle>PREMUS 2025</MeetingTitle>
        <MeetingSession>Symposium SYM 2</MeetingSession>
        <MeetingCity>T&#252;bingen</MeetingCity>
        <MeetingDate>
          <DateFrom>20250909</DateFrom>
          <DateTo>20250912</DateTo>
        </MeetingDate>
      </Meeting>
    </SourceGroup>
    <ArticleNo>158</ArticleNo>
  </MetaData>
  <OrigData>
    <TextBlock name="Text" linked="yes">
      <MainHeadline>Text</MainHeadline><Pgraph><Mark1>Introduction:</Mark1> Surgeons have a high prevalence of musculoskeletal pain which is a significant threat to their career longevity and overall wellbeing. While improving intraoperative ergonomics and raising awareness are important preventive strategies, physical exercise remains a cornerstone in both the preventing and rehabilitation of musculoskeletal pain. Intelligent Physical Exercise Training (IPET) offers a tailored, evidence-based approach by designing targeted exercise programs based on the location of musculoskeletal pain, job-specific physical demands, individual physical capacity, and overall health. Incorporating IPET into the daily routines of surgeons has the potential to reduce pain, enhance physical resilience, and extend professional longevity&#8212;especially critical in the context of an aging population with growing surgical demands. The objective of this trial is to investigate the effectiveness of Intelligent Physical Exercise Training (IPET) in addition to ergonomic recommendations (Good Ergonomics) on musculoskeletal pain among abdominal and pelvic surgeons.</Pgraph><Pgraph><Mark1>Methods:</Mark1> This protocol describes an international, pragmatic, multicenter, 20-week randomized controlled trial, in which surgeons are assigned to either IPET &#43; Good Ergonomics (intervention) or Good Ergonomics only (control) in a 1:1 allocation ratio. The IPET program provides 50 minutes of individualized weekly exercise tailored to: </Pgraph><Pgraph><OrderedList><ListItem level="1" levelPosition="1" numString="1.">Job-specific physical demands (sedentary, walking&#47;standing, or heavy work), </ListItem><ListItem level="1" levelPosition="2" numString="2.">Physical capacity (cardiovascular fitness, strength, balance), and </ListItem><ListItem level="1" levelPosition="3" numString="3.">Health risk indicators (BMI, blood pressure), including musculoskeletal pain. </ListItem></OrderedList></Pgraph><Pgraph>The IPET program is delivered via a mobile application. Good Ergonomics consists of operating room ergonomics recommendations, displayed on posters in hospital departments and operation rooms with short informational videos. Eligible surgeons perform surgery (either open or minimally invasive) for at least four hours per week on average. The primary outcome is the mean change in musculoskeletal pain in the most painful body region reported at baseline to the 20-week follow-up.</Pgraph><Pgraph><Mark1>Results:</Mark1> The trial is ongoing with continuous recruitment. In Denmark, three surgical departments have completed their participation, while three other departments across two hospitals are actively participating. Additionally, two more departments at separate Danish hospitals have signed up to join the trial. In the United States, three departments within a single hospital are participating.</Pgraph><Pgraph><Mark1>Discussion:</Mark1> This trial addresses the research gap on effective interventions for musculoskeletal pain among surgeons. Its pragmatic design and inclusive eligibility criteria enhance external validity, though challenges like protocol adherence and retention may impact internal validity. The findings could provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of prescribing IPET to surgeons to prevent and rehabilitate musculoskeletal pain in surgeons. Additionally, the results may point to future musculoskeletal pain management strategies, ultimately contributing to efforts to prevent a future shortage of surgeons.</Pgraph><Pgraph>Registration no. NCT06112106.</Pgraph></TextBlock>
    <Media>
      <Tables>
        <NoOfTables>0</NoOfTables>
      </Tables>
      <Figures>
        <NoOfPictures>0</NoOfPictures>
      </Figures>
      <InlineFigures>
        <NoOfPictures>0</NoOfPictures>
      </InlineFigures>
      <Attachments>
        <NoOfAttachments>0</NoOfAttachments>
      </Attachments>
    </Media>
  </OrigData>
</GmsArticle>