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    <Identifier>25dkou006</Identifier>
    <IdentifierDoi>10.3205/25dkou006</IdentifierDoi>
    <IdentifierUrn>urn:nbn:de:0183-25dkou0067</IdentifierUrn>
    <ArticleType>Meeting Abstract</ArticleType>
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      <Title language="en">Inherent bias in coronal knee axis measurement by ROSA Zimmer Biomet pre-op planning</Title>
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        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname>Duchniewicz</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Duchniewicz</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Micha&#322;</Firstname>
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          <Affiliation>University of Cambridge, School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK</Affiliation>
          <Affiliation>Universit&#228;t des Saarlandes, Homburg (Saar), Deutschland</Affiliation>
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          <Lastname>Shaaban</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Shaaban</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Aly</Firstname>
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          <Affiliation>University of Cambridge, School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK</Affiliation>
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          <Lastname>M&#252;ller</Lastname>
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          <Affiliation>Universit&#228;t des Saarlandes, Homburg (Saar), Deutschland</Affiliation>
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          <Lastname>Anderson</Lastname>
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          <Affiliation>University of W&#252;rzburg, W&#252;rzburg, Deutschland</Affiliation>
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          <Lastname>Goebel</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Goebel</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Lars</Firstname>
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          <Affiliation>Universit&#228;t des Saarlandes, Homburg (Saar), Deutschland</Affiliation>
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          <Firstname>Patrick</Firstname>
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          <Affiliation>Universit&#228;t des Saarlandes, Homburg (Saar), Deutschland</Affiliation>
          <Affiliation>Ruhr University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Deutschland</Affiliation>
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          <Lastname>Wolf</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Wolf</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Milan Anton</Firstname>
          <Initials>MA</Initials>
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        <Address>
          <Affiliation>Universit&#228;t des Saarlandes, Homburg (Saar), Deutschland</Affiliation>
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          <Lastname>Bachelier</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Bachelier</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Felix</Firstname>
          <Initials>F</Initials>
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        <Address>
          <Affiliation>Universit&#228;t des Saarlandes, Homburg (Saar), Deutschland</Affiliation>
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          <Lastname>Landgraeber</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Landgraeber</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Stefan</Firstname>
          <Initials>S</Initials>
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        <Address>
          <Affiliation>Universit&#228;t des Saarlandes, Homburg (Saar), Deutschland</Affiliation>
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        <PersonNames>
          <Lastname>Winter</Lastname>
          <LastnameHeading>Winter</LastnameHeading>
          <Firstname>Philipp</Firstname>
          <Initials>P</Initials>
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        <Address>
          <Affiliation>Universit&#228;t des Saarlandes, Homburg (Saar), Deutschland</Affiliation>
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    <PublisherList>
      <Publisher>
        <Corporation>
          <Corporatename>German Medical Science GMS Publishing House</Corporatename>
        </Corporation>
        <Address>D&#252;sseldorf</Address>
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    <SubjectGroup>
      <SubjectheadingDDB>610</SubjectheadingDDB>
    </SubjectGroup>
    <DatePublishedList>
      <DatePublished>20251031</DatePublished>
    </DatePublishedList>
    <Language>engl</Language>
    <License license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
      <AltText language="en">This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</AltText>
      <AltText language="de">Dieser Artikel ist ein Open-Access-Artikel und steht unter den Lizenzbedingungen der Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (Namensnennung).</AltText>
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    <SourceGroup>
      <Meeting>
        <MeetingId>M0634</MeetingId>
        <MeetingSequence>006</MeetingSequence>
        <MeetingCorporation>Deutsche Gesellschaft f&#252;r Orthop&#228;die und Unfallchirurgie</MeetingCorporation>
        <MeetingCorporation>Deutsche Gesellschaft f&#252;r Orthop&#228;die und Orthop&#228;dische Chirurgie</MeetingCorporation>
        <MeetingCorporation>Deutsche Gesellschaft f&#252;r Unfallchirurgie</MeetingCorporation>
        <MeetingCorporation>Berufsverband f&#252;r Orthop&#228;die und Unfallchirurgie</MeetingCorporation>
        <MeetingName></MeetingName>
        <MeetingTitle>Deutscher Kongress f&#252;r Orthop&#228;die und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2025)</MeetingTitle>
        <MeetingSession>Poster &#124; Digitalisierung</MeetingSession>
        <MeetingCity>Berlin</MeetingCity>
        <MeetingDate>
          <DateFrom>20251028</DateFrom>
          <DateTo>20251031</DateTo>
        </MeetingDate>
      </Meeting>
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    <ArticleNo>AB11-4154</ArticleNo>
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      <MainHeadline>Text</MainHeadline><Pgraph><Mark1>Objectives and questions: </Mark1>We assessed the inherent biases, pre-procedural planning accuracy using 2D to 3D X-Atlas<Superscript>&#174;</Superscript>, and final knee axis outcomes of the ROSA<Superscript>&#174;</Superscript> Knee System (Zimmer Biomet, Warsaw, IN).</Pgraph><Pgraph><Mark1>Material and methods: </Mark1>55 patients who underwent robotic-assisted knee replacement using ROSA<Superscript>&#174;</Superscript> Knee System (Zimmer Biomet, Warsaw, IN) at a single centre were included. Pre-procedural measurements performed by ROSA were compared to those performed by senior consultants. Component sizes predicted by ROSA<Superscript>&#174;</Superscript> were compared to those implanted. Final axis measurement was taken during the procedure.</Pgraph><Pgraph><Mark1>Results: </Mark1>Femur components were exactly matched in (83.64&#37;) cases, accurately matched in further 8 (14.55&#37;), and inaccurate for only 1 (1.82&#37;). Tibial component sizes were exactly matched by the planning for 39 (70.91&#37;), accurately for 12 (21.82&#37;), inaccurately for 4 (7.27&#37;). ANOVA did not show statistically significant differences between the predicted and implanted femur (p &#61; 0.96) nor tibia components (p &#61; 0.27). We show that ROSA<Superscript>&#174;</Superscript> pre-procedural planning has a statistically significant bias (p&#61;0.001) of 0.83 degrees into varus when assessing knee axis in the coronal plane when compared to senior consultant measurements. The average of final coronal knee axis was 0.37 degrees in varus (SD &#61; 2.49).</Pgraph><Pgraph><Mark1>Discussion and conclusions: </Mark1>ROSA<Superscript>&#174;</Superscript> accurately predicts implanted component sizes. Despite small and statistically significant varus bias in initial knee axis assessment, the system results lay within the &#43;&#47;- 3 degrees of neutral knee axis, widely accepted knee replacement standard.</Pgraph></TextBlock>
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